Psychology (personality and social psychology Essay

Psychology ( disposition and social psychology - Essay ExampleThe three personality factors that were originally developed in the study of personality were (a) neuroticism (b) Extraversion and (c) Openness to experience(Bell et al, 1972).. This was the original version of the temperament measurement Inventory that was referred to as the NEO (Neuroticism-Extroversion-Openness Inventory) Scale and was used as a part of studies conducted on ageing. costa and McCrae (1985) examined competing personality theories and developed two additional traits.These two factors were Agreeableness and Conscientiousness. Based upon this, they published their rewrite personality list which included all the five factors, ranking as equally important circumstances elements of personality (Costa and McCrae, 1985). Moreover, each of these broad personality factors also comprised a set of separate dimensions within each.For example, the Neuroticism factor included such personality traits such as anxiety, depression, hostility, self consciousness, impulsiveness and vulnerability to stress. This was a reproach of the inner mental state of the individual. The extraversion factor is a personality measure of the degree of sociability in an individuals personality. It comprises the qualities of warmth, gregariousness, assertiveness, activity, excitement seeking and positive emotion. The Openness personality factor comprises a range of internal attributes such as fantasy, feelings, ideas, actions, values and aesthetics. The Agreeableness factor developed by Costa and McCrae includes trust, straightforwardness, altruism, modesty, compliance and tender-mindedness. The last personality factor Conscientiousness, includes the sub factors of Competence, order, dutifulness, self discipline, striving and achievement striving. Through an depth psychology of all of these major factors and the sub factors that comprise them, it is therefore possible to arrive at a expatiate view of the

Reflective writing an essay about my coarse Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

reflective writing an about my coarse - Essay ExampleThe four days course was organized for the sizeableness of the condition and the need for much(prenominal) knowledge imparted on all of us. In all the sessions, I entangle that the content was directed at my experience and fulfillment.Throughout the course, from registration through the day to day activities and group discussions, I felt fulfilled. This was further assured by the commitment of the instructors, Graham Rena and Anwar Mohammad who seemed to read my mind. Graham, for instance, had a palpate of humor that made each session memorable and an activity to look forward to. I could unendingly feel comfortable and rather relaxed when the tutor was in session. The mastery of the content and how well he supply it to the care I have experienced first-hand made it look real and enjoyable. Anwar, on the other hand, provided me with a different perspective of the care. The content mastery had a way of challenging my thoughts making every luff a raw(a) insight. These quality tutors made the course not only enjoyable but to a fault educative and easily applied in my case at home and in the future.Basing on the sunrise(prenominal) knowledge I obtained from this course, and my experience in the group work activities, I am now intellectual to indicate several things. First, I now know the importance of insulin as a remedy for change magnitude blood sugar. This has been well explained to make each instance I am administering insulin to the patient a new experience. I can now explain to the patient the importance of the drug and why adherence is so important. Secondly, I have gained a deeper insight into the relationship that exists between diabetes and other common health conditions such as obesity and hypertension. This also contributes to my knowledge and practice in that in the future, a patient with these conditions whitethorn be subjected to blood glucose test as part of comprehensive management.Wh en working in a health care setting in the current world, I have always held as

Being Addicted to Crack-Cocaine Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Being Addicted to Crack-Cocaine - Term topic ExampleCrack cocaine refers to a freebase type of cocaine that can be taken done smoking. Crack cocaine is a highly powerful and addictive stimulant produced from powdered cocaine through a simple process of conversion. Crack cocaine is strong stimulant to the central nervous dust of the body that interferes with the brain and ca engagements excess dopamine to the brain. It has both psychological physiological effects to the body. The Psychological cause Crack cocaine affects the drug users brain chemistry resulting to incuring of euphoria, overweening confidence, alertness, lack of appetite, addiction, insomnia, excessive energy. The first effect is the release of dopamine, a brain chemical, in large amounts. It is this dopamine which results to euphoria deviation the user experiencing a depressed and low feeling. When smoked it is absorbed instant(prenominal) in the body than when it is injected. The user whitethorn take around three days without sleep as they recover from the feeling. When used in a binge, insure cocaine leads to increased irritability, paranoia as intimately as restlessness. According to Woods (2008), these may cause full-blown paranoid psychosis which makes the individual lose sense of reality and experience hallucinations. Excessive use of the substance may result to fornication where the effected user feel or believe they scram parasites which crawl under their skin. This is in any case associated with alcohol withdrawal and high fevers as well as well as hallucinations. The Physiological Effects These include dilated pupils, heart rate, increased temperature, constricted blood vessels and blood pressure. gigantic amounts increase the users feelings of highness, and may cause violent behavior, erratic and bizarre. Large amounts can also lead to muscle twitches, tremors, paranoia and vertigo as well as a toxic reaction in form of amphetamine poisoning. Some users experience restl essness, anxiety and irritation. Under some instances which are rare death might occur on the first use of this substance which is caused by cardiac arrest or seizure accompanied by respiratory arrest. Some users may increase their dosage so as to prolong and increase the euphoric feeling hence addiction. before use after use An grammatical case of crack cocaine affected person Operant Conditioning It refers to the process in which results of a legitimate behavior influences the likely hood of that behavior being repeated. This is a common condition in crack cocaine addiction. Repeated use of crack cocaine acts as reinforce or a reward, and with the companionship between the reward, cue and response addiction becomes stronger and stronger. This is one of the principles of the operant conditioning. The principle of the immediacy of reinforcement which argues that the faster the user follows a certain behavior the behavior becomes more powerful and it is likely that the user leav e alone repeat it. When applied in this condition it means that once the user of crack cocaine follows a certain behavior or feeling induced by the substance the more likely that they feel take it more and more resulting to addiction. Reference Woods, S. (2008). Colombia. London Bradt Travel

Justice & Institution Building in the UAE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

arbiter & Institution Building in the UAE - Essay ExampleFirst, Sheikh Zayed brought law and order without a patrol force through luring the effective tribesmen and the outlaw tribesmen to let them join the tribal chiefdom. Strategically, he then utilize the former fugitives to arrest the remaining bandits. His approach was allied to the western tradition of justice. His gesture or dodge in eradicating banditry emulated the western systems of community sensitization that involves groundsmen in eliminating crime. At least, a democratic process was incorporated in this initiative, a sign that the leader embraces some of the western techniques of the justice systems.Second, the leaders also bridged the tautness between the western rule of law tradition and Islamic customs by embracing diplomatical ways of handling conflicts. In the past, before the leadership of the renewed leader, the sharia law laws existed but favored the affluent families. However, as the term of the leader com menced he revolutionized the approach and considered the poor households in terms of resource distribution. harmonize to the leader, justice for all was a divine injunction and neither the Quran nor the Sharia laws were going to dissuade people from getting a fair share of the resources that they deserved.Sheikh Zayed also cooled the tension between the cardinal diverse legislative models through holding a more liberal perception about the sharia laws. As opposed to Sunni, who adopted a more radical and irrational system of justice, he introduced goodwill, kindness, shame and generosity when interpreting the Sharia. In addition, he advocated justice for all as a means of position things in their right places and establishing a balance between obligation and rights. Furthermore, he ensured justice for all people irrespective of race, nationality, and religion. His perception in combination with the installation of a more formal justice

Deploying and Managing Fire Services Assignment

Deploying and Managing burn down Services - Assignment ExampleIt is in such spirit that the fire quelling rating schedule and standards of coverage have been created and utilized as part of the collective human resource, fiscal, and capital management of fire stations. This outline seeks to draw a bank note between the two dodgings by focusing on their strengths and weaknesses, as well as the premise in which the usage of any of the two can be said to be relevant.I. Context This military rating system is used by the Insurance Service Office (ISO). It focuses on evaluating fire prevention and fire suppression capabilities that various communities and fire protection areas have as part of systems available to the community (ISO, 2014).II. The difference from Standards of coverage Unlike the standards of coverage, this manual focuses fire communities rather than fire agencies or organization. Again, this manual makes use of quantitative leveling system but the standard of coverage is largely based on a qualitative evaluation system.I. Context This evaluation system is used by the utilized by the International Association of Fire Chiefs (IAFC) and the commission on fire accreditation. It functions based on a data collection process which focuses on identifying expected levels of performance that should be produced by agencies, based on achievable emergency events outcomes (Spokane Fire Department, 2010).II. The comparison with the Fire Suppression Rating Schedule All these two systems function as an assessment or evaluation manual. By this, their usefulness is based on the decision-making process that is conducted out of the outcomes they produce. This is different from other forms of guidelines that part out processes and actions that must be taken in the actual event of a fire or emergency.I. A major strength of the fire suppression rating schedule is the fact that it is preventive in nature.

Request for college transfer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Request for college transfer - undertake ExampleAs a result of my continuous interaction with the students, I drive home also gained a lot of improvement owing to the fact that practice makes perfect. By taking the students through music lessons, I have had to come in contact with major changes and advancements in this ever-changing profession. I have gained a lot of personal experience with music instruments and key terms that argon very essential in the career. Besides working as a music tutor in the college, I also short-change piano in my local church every Sunday and other days when the church is safekeeping a special event. This has helped me in developing my skills as well as gaining more experience on this basic music instrument. In addition to that, I attend recitals at school so as to enhance my performing skills. With the skills that I have gained over time, I have managed to inspire many students who have greatly benefited from my initiatives. I take a personal appro ach in my teaching duties by responding to the special needs of the students. I have developed an approach of extending the individual programs to students who need special attention and are unable to cope up well in the general class lessons. As a music performer, my songs are aimed at addressing the key issues affecting the society as well as the various fashion of overcoming the global challenges. I desire to positively impact the society around me using music which is a very strong tool of communication and light means of speaking against the evils propagated by various pot in the society. I have a deep believe that this transfer willing enable me save my childhood dream of becoming a successful musician who will impact the whole humankind through music. My other goal is to pursue a degree in music as that will go hand in hand with being an accomplished musician.

Summarize this article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summarize this article - testify ExampleMirja Feldman is the prosecutor who tried the case. She believes the production of the fakes has not stopped. It is suspected that the sculptures are made in a foundry in Netherlands. The police have been able to close the foundry, but the owner cannot be prosecuted because he lives outside Bangkok, Thailand.Alberto Giacometti is concerned the fakes will go back to circulation. Therefore, the authorities intend to destroy the majority of the fakes. They go for to convince owners to have them destroyed, or the have the Alberto Giacometti sign removed. The mystery of the Giacometti fakes continues.The article is interesting because of the way the narrative has been presented. The writer endeavors to keep the reader interested in reaching the end of the paper. The case of the Giacometti fakes has been presented clearly without all ambiguity. The article is straight to the point, which makes it easy to

Write a report assessing the feasibility of different techniques for Essay - 1

Write a report assessing the feasibility of variant techniques for providing fresh pissing to arid regions of the world - Essay Examplehowever in a unremitting water cycle vapor evaporates from land, it condenses in the air to form clouds, then it rains, the rainwater flows back to the ocean.With the profit in population and industrial growth, the demand for water is increasing day by day. According to Lenton and stamp (2009), around 780 million people do not have access to safe drinking water currently. They except state that 47% of the worlds population depart be facing a serious water crisis by the year 2030 if proper measures are not put in family to conserve water.An arid area is defined as a region that is extremely dry and has exact or no vegetation (Walton 2000). The main factors that affect aridity are temperature, evaporation rate and rainfall. Walton (2000) further states most arid areas receive less than 250 mm/10 in rainfall per year.This report will explore the several(a) ways in which water can be make accumulated and made available for human use in arid areas. Information will be gathered from various texts and online sources. The report will also recommend the most appropriate method for water provision.According to Viessman and Welty (1985), desalinization is a process in which salt and otherwise minerals are removed from water to make it usable. some desalination plants employ distillation to clean out the salt and mineral components present in water. In some systems, they use electro dialysis. Use of these water purification methods on large quantities of water is expensive accordingly this method is used only as the last resort to provide clean water from salty sources. However, due to the growth in technology, a new method was discovered to filter the water. In this method, ocean water is heated and forced through membranes that trap the salt and minerals. This method is more efficient than the other two especially if it is located near a power plant that uses water to cool the generating units (Moltgen & Kabat 2010). somewhat 97% of water found on earth is saline water. By

Disability discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Disability discussion - Essay ExampleBoth writers affirm directly or indirectly brought out the discrimination and in delveation in the knowledge system. The current education systems that have been put in place are meant for the ruler students only. They systems are put up in order to instill discipline in students. But non all students can follow this rules and non because they are defiant but due to their disabilities, and instead of the system accepting them as they are, they are considered as defectors. Both writers express their views on how we can commendably and competently make the disabled nipperren feel normal in spite of their sort outs.In his book The Short Bus, Mooney expresses his views on the society in reference to the history of LD. He argues that, The school purlieu was never questioned. The fact that many LD students were good leaners in alternative other environment was ignored, (Mooney 46). Davis argues that industrialization is the cause of this kind of discrimination. His argument is that one is expected to perform and deliver efficiently not considering their race, nationality, religion or even medical condition (Davis). Thus the education system treats everyone as equals not providing room for the physically challenged.According to the The Short Bus How to curse in sign language Ashley was a young child who multiple human disorders that in the normal world most people would consider her as a burden and would feel pitiful that she existed in her condition. She was born of an alcoholic and anoxic fix thus giving birth to birth to a baby with a lot of complications. Ashley had a condition that made her developed tumors often (Mooney). This would have made it even more difficult to keep the child given that it meant more expenses in keeping her healthy. However Deborah loved Ashley and treated her like a normal child providing her with the motherly love that any child

Compare and contrast two social media websites, for example Facebook Essay

Comp atomic number 18 and contrast two social media websites, for example Facebook and Twitter, in terms of use and functions profferd - Essay ExampleThe internet has become a major platform for assimilation through several social sites available these days. Some of the social sites available allow in Facebook, twitter, Instagram, whatsapp and 2go. Through these sites, the globe has been reduced into a small location where people easily interact and shargon what they have. Though they are of advantage of take people together to share constructive views and news, social sites have been in criticization for bringing up bad vices to the community. Some user may become addicted to social sites and chats until they become antisocial. They are a major revolution in the current century.The information about the social sites and their effects comes from the public understanding of the functioning of the sites and their seen effects on passing(a) human life. The work is a combination of daily experiences with research works from libraries both virtual and physical. A real life example is also an comprehension in the work. The effects analyzed herein are trivial to some extend but they do affect the comfort ability of users and the sites reputation in general.From the research, it was found and the researchers came to conclusion that Facebook is the intimately widely used social platform. It has a membership of about 1.15billion users worldwide. The result for this discovery was because Facebook was found to provide more customization options and was less official. During the research, several analyses on the contents from the sites were made and it came to conclusion that more than 2.95billion pieces of information are available for sharing daily on the platforms. Social vices were also in notification during the study. Some of the vices did include cyber bullying and this, as was discovered latter, was a vice mostly from teenagers. Below is a fact recession that shows a summary of some of the data and facts that were under study during the research.The current century, always known as the digital century is a time when

Vik Muniz's Action Photo 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Vik Munizs Action Photo 1 - search ExampleThe following is a discussion that seeks to evaluate Vik Munizs action photo on the physical exertion of the edible medium, subject and meaning, socio-cultural context, and general reflections. Question 1 The action piece of machination by Vik Muniz enforces the use of deep brown and sugar as the media of painting. As argued for initially, the word action emanates from the practice of art whereby artists spread and dot paint randomly to eventually develop arts in accordance to their perceptions. The artists paintings shows the legendary artist, capital of Mississippi pollock busy painting on a piece of material lying on the floor. The artist uses deep brown syrup, and uses the paint to implement a stylistic painting approach whereby the audience will view an attitude of edibility. Therefore, the form taken by Vik Muniz emulates an emotional perception that the painting is as important as most of the delicacies known to the society, for example, chocolate (Respini 45). The work is presentable despite the use of chocolate and sugar as the media. It contains allure and luster at the edges where the artists initiated change of chocolate medium to sugar. The main linings seem to establish a glittering reddish outline and possibilities are that the paintings advantage emanates from the use of little chocolate to more sugar syrup over the wire lining. As the work portrays pollack busy in the action art, the artist lures all viewers into conception that art is extremely important in our lives moreover as food and water. Through keen observations, an audience can easily tell of the advantages of varying the slipperiness chocolate in production of an attractive photo. The photo measures at 60cm by 48cm.The photo displays Pollock as a busy artist and the glossy texture of the observed from the photo might illuminate his temper (Durant 55). Arguably, Muniz photo establishes a series of events whereby the photo looks li ke a painting, and the use of an edible medium to demo a general paint. Question 2 The theme of the art piece of action photo by Muniz is intense and relative to setting an understanding on the importance of artists in the artist. Arguably, Muniz seeks to implement the allure of the gazump expressionism, which Americans declined to perceive its importance and sense for a long period. Muniz extensive use of edible media in the artwork remains significant and misinterpretations since an artistic meaning underlies therein (Van 67). Mainly, Muniz drew the original painting and photographed it before it disjointed its glossy appeal. The photo denotes action as Muniz develops it stylishly to show the struggle that Pollock endured in set to develop his personal expressionism paintings. Arguably, Viks action photo seeks to enlighten the audience on the struggle that Pollock survived in order to develophis art through the spontaneous and random splash of paint (Respini 48). Therefore, Mu niz used chocolate and sugar as the media of painting to show Pollock in the field of art. With the use of such media, it is unornamented that Muniz wanted to emphasize on the importance action art that was always Pollocks art approach in reaching the society embarking to expressionism. However, Muniz is more precise and uniquely presents the painting such that Pollocks artwork gains the desired appraisal in the society (Van 68). It is through Muniz

'' cross-cultural influences the kinds of HRM strategies between china Essay

cross-cultural influences the kinds of HRM strategies between china and Austrelia - Essay ExampleWith this, these companies adapt to the human imagery protocols and bray laws where they operate while incorporating the same business ethics that they have striation up in their home base (Wright, et al., n.d.).Outsourcing has been around since the late 70s where the production of brand name companies were set up in countries where labor is cheap. One of the countries that is lucrative for these outsourcing companies is China because of its cheap labor costs (Wright, et al., n.d.). eventide though expatriates are brought in to oversee the operations of these companies, the workplace culture of the host country is electrostatic evident in background signal up their human imaginativeness policies. Policies such as reprimanding a subordinate word or career growth are influenced by the culture which is prevalent in the country. One comfortably example for this is a multinational com pany that will set up their operations in China. maculation the company will implement their company core set and business code of ethics, human resource managers still apply the strong work culture of the Chinese. Also setting up these multinational companies in a country such as China does non mean that the company will not comply with Chinas labor laws (Zhao, n.d.).The same can be said when a Chinese firm sets up their operations in Australia. The Chinese owned company has to comply with the existing labor laws of Australia in order for them to operate their businesses. At the same time, they also practice the company core values which have been set up and may be formulated in Chinese workplace setting (OReilly & Chatman, 1996).This paper will discuss cross cultural differences in human resource management procedures and what problems deck up from such settings. The paper will also discuss the advantages and disadvantages of such cross cultural settings. Another proceeds tha t will

Social work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 2

Social work - Essay ExampleI have learned to understand and see the perspective of the service-user I counsel without crossing the boundaries of professionalism. I work with victims of domestic violence. I am aware that they need to be understood but not patronized in a bearing that makes them feel pitied.I have also learned to control my feelings and not allow them to get in they way of my credit line of professionalism. For example, there was a service user who was very agitated when she came to the refuge. Her emotionality caused the separate workers to panic or become defensive which further provoked her. Although I was nervous, I approached her calmly with a firm but gentle voice and haveed her what was bothering her. I did not mirror her actions and reactions or else it will secure be encouraged, so I did the opposite and talked to her in a low, calming voice to soothe her, guarantee her everything will be alright but she needed to relax. My approach worked because she di d calm down. A little eyepatch later, she was ready to talk about her issues.In my dealings with service users, I have learned to ask questions that would elicit more information about them and their cases. As much as possible, I ask open-ended questions to enable them to answer with more information instead of just a yes, a no or any other one-word answers.I am learning so much from my placement experiences although I admit I have a long way to go. I take every opportunity to sharpen my skills, enhance my knowledge and build my professionalism. I receive appropriate training, support and supervision to help me in the successful implementation of my duties (Thompson, 2009). I read books, online articles or simply engage in deep conversations with getable mentors in placement.Social work is a profession and a social science committed to the pursuit of social justice, to quality of life, and to the development of the full potential of each individual, group and community in a soci ety.I am fully aware

Management of change with reference to change management models Essay

Management of change with reference to change vigilance models - Essay ExampleThis is necessary for all the implications of the change in any organisation. The change has been analysed according to the model. They argon as follows 7 PROCHASKA AND DICLEMENTES CHANGE THEORY 8 ANALYSIS OF THE INDIVIDUAL POWER AND semipolitical RELATIONSHIPS ON THE MANAGEMENT STYLES OF THE ORGANISATION 10 UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF THE POWER 11 POWER puzzle 11 EXPERT MODEL 12 CONCLUSION 13 INTRODUCTION CASE PERSPECTIVE The use up of the change management in any organisation is subject to a number of factors that are native to the nature of the organisation. The development of the resources is unity of the primal factors that decide the shape of the organisation. The use of the different kind of parameters is one of the ways in which the change management of an organisation is accomplished. After the careful observation of this case take away in a very objective look, there has been the identi fication of the change initiatives to the various kinds of models of the change management. The college, Pearmount College is a medium sized refuge in the field of the further education. The college has a part of the social accountability being the only college that has the post-graduation facility in this place. All the sixteen covers are run in the manner of the post-graduation. The use of the resources is also an area of concern. The performance for the A level was found to be satisfactory (albeit average), yet the sixth form colleges were having a very bad performance. This could be attributed to the command methods. The new principal of the institution took to the steps of reform for a change in the existing facilities. The aim was to provide the best quality of sixth form in the country. There were a number of inherent issues that need to be taken in the context for the use of the data. The factors that triggered the change management measures were as follows- The quali ty of the full time course was under the scanner. There was differential gradient that existed between the vocational and the full time courses. The staffs of the institution are ageing. The distribution of the workload was also seen to be uneven. In the case of the removal of the vocational course, it was seen that the level of the natural action reduced by a great extent. This created a lot of functional problems in the field of the assignation of the appropriate kind of the workload. The efficiency of the programs was also to be questioned due to the speedy kind of the changes being set about by the institution. The changes proposed were as follows The restructuring of the staff. The increase of the number of the working hours of the students and the staff. This was done to enable more amount of the teaching to happen. This shall also allow the development of the college. The impact of the changes would also be higher in this context. The pay grammatical construction of the i nstitution was to change, with the introduction of some higher paid posts and the lower paid posts. The existing lecturer could re-apply without the certified chances of the re-instatement in the college. The major positions had been given a 90 day period by teaching staff, and rapid progress was made in its implementation. There are a number of theories that can be use in the context of the organisational change. They could

Module 03 Employability and Professional Developments Assignment

Module 03 Employability and Professional Developments - Assignment Example4 At present, I am working as a Logistic Officer in Pharmacy of Your Choice. I prolong acquired significant knowledge and experience in logistics. Time management is an essential skill in this profession. Transporting ideal products to customer in a timely manner is essential in logistics profession. I have been necessary to manipulation training as well as responding to routine enquiries. I also make plans for merging as well as making schedules for activities to be executed. I came to know the process on the ass of which work or tasks are executed for accomplishment of objectives successfully. I have acquired much experience in time management skill from my profession as a logistic officer where time is a main factor for come apart execution of operations. Decision Making and Problem Solving Handling periodical queries, responding to information and data, selecting suitable solutions and ability to m ake proper decisions. 3 In this profession, I have acquired passable knowledge in decision making as well as problem solving abilities with unlike activities in relation to responding to routine queries. Moreover, I am also entrusted with the task of handing requests in relation to information and other data. ... Additionally, I manage supply inventories with sales and territorial sales personnel. Delegation Providing guidance and allocating tasks in accordance with expertise 3 I aid logistics manager with shipping activities which include separating enacts on the land of their shipment time. Moreover, I also coordinate and seek that the orders are properly packed by a aggroup of 4 workers. I need to improve in this field i.e. delegation with the objective of organise the work activities so that they can be executed effectively as well as managing team up efficiently. Motivation Improving creativity, building trust and encouraging team members to perform challenging tasks. 2 In this logistic profession, I and my four support workers, working as a team in order to accomplish the assigned tasks proficiently. In this regard, I provide adequate support to the team members to execute their tasks fitly within a stipulated time frame. I need to improve my motivation skill so that I can encourage my team members to be more creative in executing challenging tasks. Additionally, with better motivation skill I will be able to build trust within team members. Coaching Guiding team members, listening skills and responding to requested queries 2 I am entrusted with the tasks of preparing schedules for meeting and handling request in relation to information as well as data. I guide my team members towards goals and objectives. I need to improve myself with respect to coaching skill with the objective of leading my team members as an efficient leader. Target Setting Determining objectives and goals of the organization 3 I have been engaged with versatile activities an d interact with logistic

Tiger Energy Drink Marketin Plan Essay Example for Free

tiger Energy confound Marketin think Essay1. 0. Executive Summary tiger Energy Drink offers their consumers a unique product empower with antithetical us live on on alternatives providing a bever get on with foc phthisisd on positive make of an cipher take in and guarana with an amazing sweet taste. tiger Energy Drink is an alternative to afternoon tea and coffee and can be consumed chilly or hot depending on the preference. It has a very sweet taste -not too oftentimes intense- and can be consumed as a regular beverage. Tiger is positioned itself as an alternative to coffee since it offers a great variety of caffeine (guarana) and some other qualification drink since it offers antithetical flavors. Guarana, the main ingredient of the Tiger competency drink, has a cognitive effect. A 2007 human pilot study assessed acute behavioral effects to four doses (37. 5 mg, 75 mg, 150 mg and 300 mg) of guarana extract. Memory, alertingness and mood were adjoind by the two lower doses, confirming previous results of cognitive improvement following 75 mg guarana. several(prenominal) research also shows that Guarana has antioxidant and antibacterial effects, and also fat cell reduction. The print audience is working relegate and is primarily males and females between 25 40 ages.The majority consumer group of Tiger Energy Drink holds professional workers who spend long hours in office, working p arents and young adults. 2. 0. Situation Analysis Tiger, founded 6 months ago by 2 entrepreneurs, is about to enter the competitive energy drinks commercialise in Turkey. Although Energy Drinks mart is intimately small, its annual growth rate is around 30% and the market is the most productive segment of the non-alcoholic beverages market. The conception of big players and many cheaper outlier products will make it difficult for Tiger to establish a strong scar and market serving in the short term.In order to do that, Tiger will differenciate in prod uct flavors, hot or cold use opportunities and varied serving sizes. Of course, careful targeting of specific segments and financial support marketing activities will be the key to success. 2. 1. Market Summary Energy Drink market in Turkey consists of 0,35% of the whole non-alcoholic beverage market in terms of the market volume. The total volume of non-alcoholic beverages in Turkey is 7,2 trillion liters, whereas Energy Drinks volume is 25,5 million liters.On the other hand, when the market value is taken into consideration, Energy Drink market gets 3,5% of the whole non-alcoholic beverages market. The value of the whole non-alcoholic drinks market is 8,5 billion TL, and Energy Drinks share is 298 million TL. While the average value per liter in non-alcoholic beverages market is 1,18 TL, The same ratio becomes 11,66 TL in case of Energy Drinks. Therefore, it can clearly be seen that this segment is sooner lucrative and profitable. The hoagie-markets, from the biggest to smalles t, are water, tea, carbonated drinks, non-carbonated drinks (e. g. ice tea) and coffee markets.Although, its size is small, Energy Drink market has a steady 30% annual growth rate. Energy Drink consumers are usually in the 25-40 age range, upper income level white collar people. However, cheaper products were able to penetrate low and mid income level segments too. These include truck drivers and blue collar workers. Energy Drinks are consumed in many different occasions. The need of parsimoniousness and productivity defines their sidereal daytime use whereas the need of fun and high energy defines their nighttime use. The table on a lower floor shows how Tiger addresses the basic needs of its targeted segments.Targeted Segment Customer Need Corresponding Feature/Benefit/ yield All Segments Wake-up in the morning Tea flavored, hot or cold utilization optioned Tiger (B vitamins and thein) Students Professionals tightness and Productivity in daytime and work activities Orange, Mel on or Tropical melt Tiger drinks (Guarana) drama and High Energy in nighttime activities Orange, Melon or Tropical Mix Tiger drinks (Guarana, Ginseng, Taurin) 2. 2. trick out Analysis Tiger has several strengths which do not exist in Turkish market. However, lack of pit awareness and image is the most important weakness.The fact that the competition is well established could be identify as the strongest threat. Finally, the fast growing and profitable structure of the energy drink market would be the biggest opportunity. 2. 2. 1. Strengths Tiger has a number of important strengths 1. Innovative Product The product has 3 different and well desire flavors which can be consumed without miscellanea with any other beverage. Alternatively, those flavors of Melon, Orange and Tropical Mix are suited to mix with many different alcoholic beverages. Finally the tea flavored, hot or cold use optioned, 4th variation is the revolutionary energy drink product.With its unmatched and tailor -made for Turkish taste tea flavor this energy drink can be consumed even in breakfast. Its ability to be consumed as a hot drink is also revolutionary. 2. Pricing Tiger offers excellent quality with better set than its 2 major competitors, bolshy Bull and Burn 3. Product Ingredients Tigers excellent gang of Guarana and Ginseng causes great focus, improved memory and higher(prenominal) productivity. Furthermore, the Thein in tea-flavored variation invokes additional alertness, especially required in the morning. 4.Serving Sizes Unlike its competitors, Tiger will have 350 ml cans for Orange, Melon Tropical Mix flavors and 75 ml cans for tea flavored variation as well as the conventional 250 ml cans. 2. 2. 2. Weaknesses 1. drop of Brand Awareness Tiger does not have an established place awareness and image. On the other side, Red Bull, Burn and other competitors have strong brand images. This issue will be dealt with predatory promotion activities. 2. 2. 3. Opportunities 1. Gr owing and Profitable Market The Energy Drink market grows around 30% annually.Furthermore, that sub category of the non-alcoholic beverages market has the highest profitability. 2. Demographics Turkeys population is younger compared with European and U. S markets. Therefore, target market size is lucratively big. 2. 2. 4. Threats 1. Competition The competition in Turkey is well established. Red Bull and Burn share the upper segment of the market with almost 65% of the market value in total. With the addition of littler and cheaper products, there are around 40 different brands in Turkey. In sum, Turkish Energy Drink market is highly competitive. 2.Energy Drinks image Energy drinks are still seen as unhealthy and unnatural. In 2001, Red Bull was banned in Turkish market due to excessive caffeine content. Red Bulls caffeine content is 400 mg per liter, whereas Turkish regulations did not permit higher than 150 mg at that time. However in 2004, Turkish Food Codex has been updated accor ding to European Union standards and Red Bulls ban had been revoked. Additionally, some fatalities occurred after excessive alcohol consumption and it was said that energy drinks were also involved and they would cause death when mixed with alcohol.These incidents along with the banning invoice of Red Bull strengthened the unnatural and unhealthy image of the Energy Drinks. 2. 3. Competition 2. 4. Product crack 2. 5. Distrisolelyion 3. 0. selling Strategy 1. The main marketing strategy is to emphasize Tigers characteristic taste, different usage opportunities and size can. The taste is not too intense but very pleasurable with three different flavor. The product has 3 different and well liked flavors which can be consumed without mixing with any other beverage. Alternatively, those flavors of Melon, Orange and Tropical Mix are suited to mix with many different alcoholic beverages.The tea flavored, hot or cold consumption optioned will be an innovative energy drink. The size als o provides a longer lasting boost of energy and cognition and production cleverness which led to the brand Stay focused slogan. 3. 1. Marketing Objectives Since we are completely a new brand we have set realist but achievable aims for the for the origin and second years of market entry first of all year objectives In 2012, the total volume of energy drink will be theoretically 33 million liter if we take the consideration of the growth rate and last year wasted volume.We are planning to get a 5 percent share of the Turkish energy drink market through unit sales volume of approximately 5. 000. 000. We have to achieve a steady increase in market penetration. The primary goal is to build and increase both awareness and brand committal for Voltro among upper-income professional age 25 40. Second year objectives In second year the main objective is to increase market share from 5 to 8 percent. We are planning to achieve break-even and start to get profit on our third year in busine ss. 3. 2. Financial Objectives.Energy drinks are most profitable beverage among all non-alcoholic beverages. The energy drink market is very small compared to other beverages market but it is growing 30 percent per year. Our financial objective is to maintain and increase this grow rate for our business. For the first year specially we would like to maintain a significant advertising budget to execute and employ different media vehicles magazine, internet, prime-time television, ambient and billboards. These media vehicles will allow Tiger to reach the desired reach and frequencies while memory within the budget.3. 3. Target Markets Tigers strategy is based on a positioning of different and exotic flavors, hot or cold use opportunities and varied serving sizes. Our main consumer target of Tiger is upper income level white collar people, working parents and young adults between 25 and 40 age who insufficiency healthy, natural, delicate and a high quality an energy drink with an a ffordable price. Tiger energy drink has ability to strengthen memory, increase focus and overcome exhaustion and insufficient energy.Our secondary consumer target is low and mid income level which include truck drivers and blue collar workers who seek to stay alert during driving, working, etc These type of consumers are only looking to pay less for an energy drink since they consume for a purpose stay focused and alert. 3. 5. Positioning Kaplans strategy is to be an innovative energy drink by product differentiation based on size, taste and hot or cold usage. Using product differentiation, we are positioning Tiger Energy Drink as the most revolutionary, tasty and healthy energy drink.Tiger is the brand of energy drinks that gives you the need of concentration and productivity in day time and need of fun and high energy in night to allow you to do everything you want in a full day of work and play. The fruity and tropical fresh taste leaves you request for more and the bigger size c ontain more healthy ingredients than their competitors. Our marketing will focus on the value-priced equilibrium, reflecting the positive side of a big size and product taste and usage alternatives. 3. 6. Strategies Product3. 7. Marketing Program 3. 8. Marketing Research 4. 0 Financials 4. 1. Break-Even Analysis 4. 2. Sales Forecast 4. 3. Expense Forecast 5. 0. Controls 5. 1. execution 5. 2. Marketing Organization 5. 3. Contingency Planning Non-alcoholic beverages market data excludes pure milk and home use demijohn water products.

McDonalds Essay Example for Free

McDonalds EssayMcDonalds is the worlds self-aggrandizingst chain of beefburger fast food restaurants. McDonalds and its franchises operated more than 33,000 McDonalds restaurants in 118 countries and serve 64 million customers each day. The federation also operates other restaurant brands, such as Piles Cafe. McDonalds is the largest food serve well company in the world. In 2010, the annual total revenues ar 24,075 millions. It is also one of biggest employers in the United States, with over 1. 7 million workers (our company). Only fifteen to twenty per cent of the restaurants ar actually company-owned. The rest are franchises, tie by 2,659 independent owners who pay a fee of between $400,000 and $700,000 for a franchise. McDonalds licensing department handles the fee organize on a case by case basis, and there are a wide form of license fees determined by property and equipment costs. A skilled franchisee can earn a sex-figure income from a single restaurant most own tw o or more restaurants (report). The following part result focus on the international factors affect on the McDonalds company. International factor is an external milieu.It refers to the characteristics of the environment that are particular to cross-border summonss which included economic cycles, combative and entrepreneurial cultures (book). McDonalds is a large international company. Its restaurant distributed around the world. Thus, there are many factors that McDonalds need to consider. such(prenominal) as how to meet distinguishable countries customers need. Because of different countrys customers arouse different culture, habit and different taste of food. The other one is how to gain competitive advantage form local restaurant.There are many fast food service companies in the world for example Burger world power and KFC, especially Burger King. Burger King is also a big international company with scores of stores around the world. Its a gravid competitor for the McDo nalds (Product positioning). One thing that McDonalds do to meet customers need and gain competitive advantage is customization. Even though McDonalds is centred on a core formula for its restaurants and food products, it has to have some customization to meet different countrys customers need.For instance, alcohol is only available in McDonalds restaurants in some countries but not in others. Basic on different countrys culture and eating habits, McDonalds also developed different types of burger to serves different countrys customers. much(prenominal) as The Teriyaki McBurger, a sausage patty on a bun with teriyaki sauce, sold in japan (Global and transnational business strategy and trouble. George Stonehouse, David Campbell). McDonalds also uses high role of food and service to speck customers and gain competitive advantage.As Jim Skinner, Vice Chairman and CEO of McDonalds, said, running break away restaurants is McDonalds twist one priority. We will improve operation exce llence around the world through new technology, better tuition, and service enhancements (report). instruct is an important tool for companies to achieve satisfaction and sustaining competitive advantage. Employee training at McDonalds is extremely structured. New workers are first taken through the basic Crew Training System. Which is an on-the job- training and is mostly vocational.After this process, workers will enter into a new training program, with the skills becoming more complex and generalized. The twinkling level of training begins with a one-hour orientation on the company. Workers will watch a video and see step by step manuals at training room. The video and manuals included every detail of the operation such as how to make burgers, shake. Each restaurant has its own training room. Trainers use a serial of checklists, Station Observation Checklist to evaluate new crew members performance. For a crew member, the training is over.But erst a crew has been promoted to swing coach-and-four, he or she will continue to receive training which called management development program. It included teaching technical and functional management skill for employees at the swing manager level. There are four steps in this program. First one is Basic operations style which covers fundamental restaurant openings. The next is Basic Management Curse which teaches leaderships, time planning, and crew recognition. Then is operations Course, students are trained on crew recruitment and retention, store leadership and decision-making.The last part in this process is Regional Equipment Course. Once employees finished this training and become assistant managed, he or she is eligible to get into Hamburger University, the companys world wide training center for management personnel. somewhat 2,500 managers and potential franchisees studied here. The course included enhancing communication, interpersonal and human relations skills. All McDonalds managers are require d to receive training from Hamburger University at least once every 5 age to enhance their skills. Training is seen as a core aspect in McDonalds daily operations.Because of training is one of the important means to achieve standardization. By training employees, company can gain lots of advantages. It can increase companys productivity, reduce staff turnover and improve service quality (). Each and every one of these customers deserved great services from the moment they approach the counter or drive-thru window until they leave the restaurants. We depend on the employees in the restaurant, whether employed by independent franchises or by McDonalds Corporation, to provide a fast friendly and courteous experience to all guests so they will fancy us again and again.Thats why McDonalds Independent Franchisees and McDonalds Corporation look for individuals who like to have fun plot delivering fast accurate and friendly service. If you are interested in becoming a part of a McDonalds Team, here are some of the duties that could be required of you1. On Time, Neat and beak Our crewmembers are pass judgment to report work on time, neat and clean. 2. Wash Your Hands the most important thing crewmembers so to help make sure our customers receive safe food is to wash their hands often.3.Skills and Training Training will provide you with the skills you will need to perform your job. 4. Standards Crewmembers follow standard operational procedures so customers invariably receive exceptional quality service. 5. Teamwork Our crewmembers rely on teamwork and high energy to get the job done. 6. Clean Spotless Tidy sparking. Our customers expect every McDonalds will be clean. 7. Welcomed Guest Our crewmembers make each customer feel like a welcomed guest. 8. Service We depend on our crewmembers to deliver fast, accurate and friendly service with a smile.

Attachment in the United States and Amae in Japan Essay Example for Free

Attachment in the fall in States and Amae in Japan EssayCulture enables mountain to limit to their physical as well as social environment. Culture enables the members of society to develop ways of deal with the exigencies of nature as well as ways of harnessing their environment. People also suffer to learn to bear upon themselves with early(a)s in order to survive. As Schw artistic creationz (199848) pointed out, the burnish of any society acts an adaptation or adjustment to the heterogeneous conditions of life, including their physical, social, and supernatural environment. No culture is completely static. Every culture is in constant flux and the tilts represent adjustments to the environment.Culture changes at different rates. The changes occur as a result of disc everywhereies, inventions, and cultural borrowing. In slightly beas, control of the natural environment has been pursued to a point that the society has become endangered. Natural resources, such as b odies of water, forests, plant and animal life and minerals, have been so exploited that the environment is close to destruction. The containance of change depends on the exposure of the members of society to new ideas and ways different from their own and their opportunity to accept ideas and ways through diffusion. get together States and Japan be belonging to different continents, locations and have different restrain of people however, these two countries have similarities in some ways. Its people adapt and practice different cultures. Its culture shapes the behaviors and dispositionistics of its people that will make them noticeable that these groups of people atomic number 18 come from get together States and Japan. Thesis assertion This study will conduct a cross cultural psychology comparison of Attachment in the United States and Amae in Japan thus, describes its functions, similarities and differences.II. Discussion A. Its culture, similarities and differences o Unit ed States There are a dowery of groups of people that reside in United States whites made up 83. 2 percent of the populations blacks 11. 7 percent American Indians, Eskimos, and Aleuts 0. 6 percent Asian and Pacific Islanders 1. 5 percent and other nonwhites 3. 0 percent. The nonwhite groups are concentrated in various subtracts of the country. Freedom in matters of education and the right of every churl to have an education are basic principles in the United States. dissimilar many other nations, the United States does not have a central or federal system of education, Establishing and administering public schools is one of the powers exercised by each fix (Fritsch, 2001). The state, in turn, delegates much of this responsibility to local school districts. Literacy in the United States is noble just like in Japan. In comparison to Japan (which only has two major pietisms), no other country in the world has a greater variety of religions, communions, denominations, and sects than the United States.More than 220 apparitional bodies report membership figures. N primal all branches of Christianity and al well-nigh all Protestant denominations are represented. Japan and United States has the same views when it comes to religion (Katzman, 2003). The United States also believe that religious reconciledom and separation of church and state should be made. Government cannot interfere with religion or show preference for one religion over another. It cannot set up an official, or established, church, nor give support to any religion or to all religions.In the early days of the republic, United States artists and writers were generally regarded as inferior to those in Europe. Be the end of the nineteenth century, however, an independent national literature of high quality had been established by re right awayned writers (ONeill, 2004). Music in the United States was strongly influenced by European unison, and study in Europe was considered a necessary part of medicational training far into the 20th century. Americas most influential contribution to music was jazz, a form originated by blacks and based on African rhythms.The musical which evolved from burlesque and operetta, was another American innovation. For many years, architects in the United States simply adapted European styles to American climate, landscape, and materials. The favorable economic office and amount of leisure enjoyed by the people of the United States give them unusual opportunities for recreation. Paid vacations became the rule for most industrial and office workers. The most popular outdoor spectator sports are football and baseball. Horse speed and automobile racing have large followings (Kurelek, 2005). o JapanThe Japanese people are more(prenominal)(prenominal) often than not of Mongoloid stock, but elflike is known about their specific origin. Successive groups of migrating Asians from the mainland are believed to have settled on the islands some time before 300 A. D. Confronting them were the islands earliest known inhabitants the Ainus, a Japanese people have developed from the mingling of these different ethnic groups. Only a few hundred satisfying Ainus remain, on Hokkaido. Japanese culture is partly of Chinese origin and partly indigenous, for the Japanese adapted and did not merely imitate the culture of the mainland.Since the middle of the 19th century, Japan has been influenced more by the culture of western countries than by that of its neighbors (Morton, 2004). Adoption of many Western ways produced sharp contrasts between the new and the old. Buildings and clothing, for example, are now seen in both traditional and Western styles. Among forces that have helped to mold the Japanese character are Buddhist, Shinto, and Confucian religious beliefs, the effects of a long feudal period, and the influences of the Japanese industrial revolution. With industrialization came a change from rural to urban living.American influe nces have been particularly strong since human race War II (Smith, 2005). Moreover, its art has been strongly influenced too by Chinese art. From the mainland came the technique of ink painting on silk and the Buddhist influences in sculpture and painting. Flourishing throughout Japan are no, classical plays in which the actors wear masks depicting their character bunraku, puppet plays and kabuki, drama with stylized chanting and dancing. An important part of Japanese culture is the tea ceremony, a highly formal ritual, of which there are many variations.As a way of entertaining guests, it is regarded as the best expression of traditional etiquette. Some of the traditional artsespecially classical Japanese music and dance and the tea ceremonyare part of the repertoire of geisha, fe manly entertainers who perform for groups of men. In addition, the family is a traditional and strong institution in Japan. It has a formal structure with authority vested in the male head of the family. The wife is expected to be subservient. Children learn discipline and their respective roles in the family at an early age.Sons are given preference over daughters, and the eldest son is superior to all others (Elkin, 2004). However, many of the more repressive aspects of the family, such as that of parents determining marriages, have weakened since World War II. Japanese homes are noted for their simplicity. Nearly all are built of wood. In many homes, paper-covered wooden frames, called shoji, are utilise for windows and doors. Being light and easily moved, they allow much of the house to be opened to the out-of-doors. Some homes are adjoined by landscaped gardens.Rooms usually have thick mats, called tatami, on the floor and very little furniture (Elkin, 2004). With regards to Japanese language and religion, the Japanese language is unrelated to other Oriental tongues. However, it is written in characters that originally adapted from Chinese writing. Furthermore, like in the Un ited States, the Japanese constitution provides for freedom of religion and separation of church and state. The two major religions are Shinto and Buddhism. Many Japanese adhere, in varying degrees, to both.With regards to their education, six years elementary education and three of lower secondary school are free and compulsory for children 6 to 15 years of age. At the three-year upper secondary schools, tuition is charged. Education in Japan is highly competitive, and admission to upper secondary school and to college is determined by rigorous ravish examination. As a result, many Japanese children spend their after-school hours attending jukas, cram schools that specialize in preparing students for entrance examinations and other school tests.Japan has virtually no illiteracy (Christopher, 2003). III. Conclusion In conclusion, as I study the two different cultures, I have realized that United States and Japan have some similarities when it comes to their origin. Japan was most i nfluenced by the Westerners and its origin was contributed by other indigenous groups and so is with United States. Everything that we can see from the Japanese and American culture are already been modified by other influences. However, in spite of the strong adaptation of different culture, Japanese remained their being family-oriented.They value the essence of having a united family thus, a well-structured family role is formed so that each member can have its function. Unlike with the United States, it is very much influenced by the European settlers and based their competencies in European countries. Its culture is more focused on its development to the extent that internal competencies are suffered. I would say that Japanese culture is superb compared to United States because Japan is able to maintain their traditional ways in spite of economic development.Reference1. Fritsch, A. J. (2001). The Ethnic Atlas of the United States (Facts on File). 2. Katzman, D. M. (2003). Plain Folks the Life Stories of Undistinguished Americans (University of Illinois). 3. ONeill, Thomas. (2003). Back Roads America a Portfolio of Her People (National Geographic high society). 4. Kurelek, William (2005). They Sought a New World the Story of European Immigration to North America (Tundra Books). 5. Morton, W. S. (2004). Japan Its History and Culture (McGraw-Hill). 6. Smith, R. J. (2005). Japanese Society Tradition, Self, and the Social Order (Cambridge University). 7. Elkin, Judith. (2004). A Family in Japan (Lerner). 8. Christopher, R. C. (2003). The Japanese Mind the Goliath Explained (Linden Press).

The most successful stage effects and language techniques used to create dramatic tension Essay Example for Free

The most make stage personal effects and wrangle techniques used to micturate dramatic tautness EssayIntroductionMacbeth is at first seen as a courageous soldier who is loyal to his King, he and the King take a shit a close relationship, the King loves him almost like a son. So, why should he murder the man who thinks so fondly of him? I believe Macbeth to be an intelligent man but he is corrupted, by his give birth ambition, greed and by his wife Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth initially appears as a kind wife but we soon learn underneath lies a scheming and manipulative woman. We see Lady Macbeth slay control of the posture as Macbeths weaknesses begin to unfold. Macbeths character dramatically changes as this scene progresses as the fruition of what he has done dawns on him, he becomes more and anxious and hysterical, everything troubles himWhence is that knocking? How ist with me, when every preventative appalls me?The scene begins with Lady Macbeth anxiously waiting for her husbands return, tension is created because we atomic number 18 unable to see or listen Macbeths actions. This is an example of Shakespeares skill with stagecraft. Lady Macbeth pretends to be in control of the situation when in actual item she is far from in control. This is given away by her reaction to An automobile horn Shrieks Hark, peaceIt was the owl that striekd, the smutty bellman.Which gives the sternst good-night. He is about it.The sound of the owl is a simple but effective stage effect, creating tension. This is because the owl shrieks symbolised the night watchman who would ring the bell outside the cells of prisoners condemned to death. A 16th century consultation would give up been recognised what Shakespeare meant, creating an image in peoples minds fabricateing up more suspense within the play. Lady Macbeth besides saysI heard the owl scream and the crickets cryCrickets were also believed by the Elizabethans to be the messenger of death, which is some other effective stagecraft using imagery. I believe the mention of the owl also symbolises darkness, as the owl is a creature of the night, giving the scene a darker more chilling edge.Macbeth crys outWhos there? What ho?This extension noise leaves the audience thinking that Macbeth has been caught Shakespeare uses monosyllabic language in this acknowledgment to enhance the feelings of urgency and panic, which is a good use of language to create dramatic tension. Lady Macbeth does not immediately see her husband, this could be because of the imagery of darkness or maybe because Macbeth enters elsewhere. She hears his cry and doubts him she thinks he has disturbed someoneAlack, Im afraid they have awakd,And tis not done thattempt and not the deedConfounds us. Hark I laid their daggers ready,He could not drip em.There is urgency and panic in her speech and a sense of desperation, this creates dramatic tension for the audience as you can feel Lady Macbeths worry.Macbeths anxiet y prevents him from going back to the scene of the murder tuberculous go no more.I am afraid to think what I have done style ont again, I dare not.Lady Macbeth shows here frustration (anxiety) at Macbeths attitude and takes the daggers from MacbethInfirm of purpose concur me the daggers. The sleeping and the deadAre but pictures tis the eye of childhoodThat fears a painted devil.It is obvious from this quote that Lady Macbeth is angry with Macbeth, she is in a rage, probably because she to struggling to stay in control of the situation and because the thought of them both being discovered scares her. She is however under the infuence of alcohol, so has courage That which hath made them drunk, hath made me bold to take the daggers back. She views Macbeth as being week minded and childish.This allows Shakespeare to take Lady Macbeth from the stage and create another stage effect leaving Macbeth to become even more hysterical. He is standing in the courtyard where whateverone could c atch him generating more tension. Then there is a knock at the gate, which makes the already uncut Macbeth even worseWhence is that knocking?How ist with me, when every noise appals me?The knocking gives the audience reader a feeling that the discovery of the murder is only being delayed by Macbeths anxious talk.What hands are here? Ha they pluck out mine eyes.Will all great neptunes ocean wash away this blood Clean from my hand?No this my hand will ratherThe multitudinous seas incarnadine,Making the young one red.In this quote Shakespeare applies the imagery blood. This has connotations of treason, guilt, murder and death. Macbeth wants to cleanse his hands from the blood to rid him of any evidence connecting him to the murder and perhaps clear his troubled mind. Also the punctuation Shakespeare uses makes Macbeth seem even more troubled as he talks to him self. The use of colons makes it seem as if Macbeth is having an argument within himself almost verging on schizophrenia.Sha kespeares use of language and structure manages to create tension throughout this act. He manages to gradually build up stage effects and language little by little, increasing the use of monosyllabic language and imagery taking the reader/audience on a roller coaster of emotions. His use of language and effects in the right places helps the characters and the play to become really believable. I believe this scene is designed with the restore intention of creating tension and to make the reader/audience believe the Macbeth will be caught, creating dramatic tension for the acts which follow.

Childhood and Adolescent Depression and the Risks of Suicide Essay Example for Free

Childhood and youthful clinical depression and the Risks of Suicide EssayIntroductionProblem and its dry land One of the just about common reasons for referral of nipperren and youngs to mental health professionals is suspected depression. There be continues debate as to whether small fryishness and adolescent depression ar a reflection of normal variation in sensory system. It is clean for the primary cargon physician to view puerility depression as a constellation of particularors that forms a syndrome. This constellation consists of a persistent mood disorder and dysfunctional behavior that intrudes and distorts the tikes daily activities (Gottlieb Williams, 1991 p. 1).A firm denial gave way into a general and strong conviction about entailment of depressive syndromes in childhood and adolescents, and of the implications throughout the life course. The realization of the problem occurrence made it possible for the cure interventions and prevention programs to be developed and set up for depressive children, and to call for these programs sponsored and evaluated on a scientific perspective. various(a) factors aim facilitated the progression of this study concerning the recognition of childhood depression. Society is approached with enormous cost of untreated childhood depression later on in life (Corveleyn etal, 2005 p.165). The concept of a depressive syndrome that is distinct from the broad crystalise of childhood onset emotional disorders has been linked to relative incidence of suicidal rates worldwide. The condition of such(prenominal) incidence is becoming evidently alarming as the number of suicidal rate continue. The manipulation of such depressive states regularize from pharmacologic drugs up to mental modifications and therapies, such as behavioral, peer and group focused groups, etc. With the heartrending nature of childhood / adolescent depression, it is crucial that treatments with known efficacy and much than(p renominal) than transitory effects be provided promptly and skillfully (Maj Sartorius, 2002 p.292).Scope and Limitations The treatment procedures and the condition of health care management for the case of childhood and adolescent depression are the primary subjects of the study. The concept on treatment procedure involves the pharmacologic, medical and psychological interventions that are absolutely necessary in the health care management of such condition. The study shall veil the wrangleion of depressive condition of the childhood and adolescent age group.symptomatic procedures and issues shall be tackled in this research in order to portray possible conflicts and difficulties that occur in diagnosing the condition. The neurobiology of the depressive state shall be elaborated utilizing neuropsychology of the disorder, and linked to prob suitable external physiological occurrences. Lastly, since the study focuses on therapy and medication as treatment modalities, the following (a) methods and means of treatment shall be involved in the study. The following shall be the objectives of the over-all study.To be able to define, discuss and elaborate the conditions involved in the occurrence of depression in adolescent and childhood stagesTo be able to provide and tackle the treatment procedure as the center scope of study, accompanied by the issues, physiology and special drugs involved in depression health care management.Discussion Cases of despondency and depression in children and adolescents were describe as early as the seventeenth century. Prior to the 1970s, however, little prudence was paid to depression in young person (Hersen Hasselt, 2001 p.243). The study on depression had been more inclined to adulthood depression and not on childhood and adolescence. Depression among children and adolescents is relatively common, enduring, and recurrent disorder that has an adverse impact on a s causers psychosocial cultivation and in some cases is associ ated with self-destructive and life-threatening behaviors.Depressive disorders during childhood and adolescence may be more virulent and of longer duration than depressive disorders in adults. Depressive disorders during childhood are a risk factor for the development of additional psychological disturbances and for the development of depressive disorders later in life. The number of youths who are experiencing depressive disorders is increasing at the akin time that the age of onset is decreasing (Mash Barkley, 2006 p.336). Depression can be conceptualized both as a dimension and as a category. Epidemiological studies suggest that juvenile depression is a continuum that is associated with problems at most levels of severity. According to Oregon Adolescent Depression Project, the level of psychosocial impairment change magnitude as a mold function of the number of depressive symptoms. Moreover, in line with studies of adults, much of the morbidity associated with depression occu rred in the milder but more numerous cases of minor depression. Such results suggest that even mild forms of adolescent depression are a risk factor for depression in early adulthood (Rutter Taylor, 2002 p.463). In recent years, increased attention has been given to evidence- humbled psychosocial and pharmacological interventions for dispirit youth. The need to in high spiritslight what we know about treatment is underscored by the fact that most dismay youth do not receive treatment. However, as knowledge about treatments for youth depression has increased, the rate of treatment appears to cast off developed. Although depression among youth is treated more often, it is not fresh that standard practice is powerful at alleviating depressive symptoms or preventing recurrence. Moreover, there is a bias toward the utilization of pharmacologic drugs and extremely brief psychosocial interventions (Gotlib Hammen, 2002 p.441).Diagnostic Issues involved in Depression The Diagnostic a nd Statistical Manual of noetic Disorders, quaternityth edition, text revision groups mood disorders into two categories depressive disorders and bipolar disorders. Both types of disorders are characterized by depressive episodes. For a diagnosis of depressive disorder, the child must be experiencing a mood disturbance for a period of at least 2 weeks, and the symptoms must be present more often than not. At least four of the following symptoms must be present during the same period (Mash Barkley, 2006 p.337)Significant, unintentional weight gain or lossInsomnia or hypersomniaPsychomotor retardation or agitationfatigue or loss or energyfeelings of worthlessness or extreme guiltDiminished concentration pr ability to disembowel decisionsRecurring thoughts of death, suicidality, or suicide attemptsIn depressed preadolescents and adolescents, a lack of perceived personal competency was associated with depression however, in adolescents, the more abstract concept of contingencies is in addition related to depression (Mash Barkley, 2006 p.338).Confusion sometimes machinates in the childhood depression field, as it does with adult depression, because of different usages of the term depression and associated differences in methods of assessment. Moreover, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, which is the primary reference of psychiatric diagnosis, frequently changes.One example is in studies of childhood and adolescent depression, the term is variously used to identify depressed mood, a constellation of mood and other symptoms forming a syndrome, or a set of symptoms meeting official diagnostic criteria for depressive disorder. The usage of such term connotes various meaning, such as depression as a symptoms (lonely, fear impulses, guilt, etc.) and depression as a syndrome (comprises clusters of various signs and symptoms) (Mash Barkley, 2003 p.336).Neurobiology of Childhood Adolescent Depression Biologic studies in children are difficul t to fulfil since they often require several blood draws, subjects remaining still more long periods of time, and the overall cooperation of the children and adolescents. trinity types of investigation have provided information on possible developmental differences in the neurobiology of depression. The first is the study of cortisol secretion, measured by investigations such as the dexamethasone suppression test (Rapoport, 2000 p.230). Studies of neurotransmitters in depressed adults have focused on noradrenaline, serotonin, and acetylcholine. Serotonin regulation studied in adults with depression inform that in reaction to L-5hyroxytrytophan in 37 pre-pubertal depressed children secreted less Cortisol and more prolactin than age-matched and gender-matched normal controls, suggesting a deregulation of central serotonergic systems in childhood depression. Abnormalities of the hypothalamic pituitary-thyroid axis and the hypothalamic pituitary-growth hormone axis have been reported in depression in adults. However, Cortisol hypersecretion, as measured by repeated samples over a 24-hour period or by nocturnal sampling, has not been identified in depressed children and adolescents although adolescent showed a Cortisol elevation at the approximate time of sleep onset (Coffey, 2006 p.266). The second type of developmentally informative investigation is the study of sleep. Polysomnographic studies of depressed children and adolescent have tended to demonstrate abnormalities of sleep, including shortened rapid heart movement (REM) latency and reduced slow wave sleep. These generally positive results of polysomnographic studies with children have shown few differences (Rapoport, 2000 p.231). The triplet type of developmentally informative investigation is the study of growth hormone. A variety of pharmacological repugn agents that stimulate release of growth hormone have been studied in depressed adolescents and children. Interestingly, the results with adolescent s have been prohibit in terms of slow blunted growth hormone response to provocative stimuli. However, some studies have reported high levels of growth hormone in adolescents with study depression. Moreover, pubertal children both during depressive episode and later recovery have demonstrated blunted growth hormone response to provocative stimuli (Rapoport, 2000 p.231).Psychopharmacology Antidepressants (SSRIs) Special considerations arise in treating children and adolescents with antidepressants. Empirical data on antidepressants in young patients are quite limited. Psychiatrists, faced with depriving children of potentially effective medication or prescribing medication or prescribing medications Off Label, need information on which to base treatment decisions, and efforts are underway to promote research in this area. Clinically significant differences in pharmacokinetics and peradventure pharmacodynamics between adults and younger patients can also complicate treatment. More over, younger patients may also be more sensitive to adverse effects of medications (Preskorn, 2004 p.356). The antidepressant drugs are a heterogeneous group of compounds that, in adults, have bee found to be effective in the treatment of major depressive disorder. This particular pharmacologic intervention is also utilized in adolescent and children with major depression although, there have been no studies that validate the nicety of such medications.The following are considered as the major treatment of adolescent depression, specifically Tricyclic Antidepressants and (SSRI) Selective-serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (Rossenberg Ryan, 1998 p.28). Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) have long been the first-line antidepressants used by most clinicians for adults because of their established efficacy, safety, and ease of administration, but they have been less successful in the treatment of child and adolescent conditions. The mechanism by which TCAs are effective in the treatment o f adult depression and other disorders has not been clearly established. There is, however, evidence that these agents run into monoamine neurotransmitter systems in the central nervous system, such as serotonin and norepinephrine (Rossenberg Ryan, 1998 p.28-29).The TCAs inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin, potentiating their action. It has been suggested that antidepressants work by increasing noradrenergic and/or serotonergic transmission, compensating for a presumed deficiency. Controlled studies failed to demonstrate that TCAs are superior to placebo in the treatment of childhood and adolescent depression (Rossenberg Ryan, 1998 p.28-29). Since serotonin is also implicated in the etiology and maintenance of affective disorders, particularly depression hence, the use selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRIs) is possible. SSRIs prevent the re-uptake of serotonin, which poses significant sanative value although has been shown to be less effective in therap eutic trials in children (Mash Barkley, 2006 p.384).The SSRIs are now first-line agents for treating child and adolescent depression. The newer antidepressants, such as bupropion and mirtazapine, do not have an adequate empirical base with children however, they are sometimes used as second-line treatments for those youths who do not respond to SSRIs. Thus far, none of the SSRIs has produced irreversible pervert in children and adolescents. However, as the SSRIs gained wide use with depressed adolescents, concerns emerged about the safety of this screen of medications. Reports suggested that they were responsible for increased suicidal ideation and behavior among youths (Mash Barkley, 2006 p.384).In 2003, the British Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) concluded that most of the SSRIs do not show benefits exceeding their risks of suicidal ideation, and thus should not be prescribed in the child and adolescent population (Mash Barkley, 2006 p.384). If the adolescent fails to respond to any SSRI, then switching to a different class of antidepressant is recommended. At present, no data support the use of one agent over another. Therefore, whether the clinician chooses a TCA, nefazodone, or venlafaxine should be based on clinical experience. new(prenominal) factors to consider for a given adolescent are medication side effects, medical conditions, previous medication trials, comorbid psychiatric conditions, and familial floor of a positive response to particular antidepressants (Esman, 1999 p.222). Other classes of antidepressants are fluoxetine, setraline, paroxetine, fluvoxamine, venlafaxine, bupropion, trazodone, and nefazadone.As major depression has a high recurrence rate, it is recommended that pharmacologic treatment continue for a minimum of six months achieving resolution of symptoms. Medication discontinuation should be accomplished gradually, with a slow, stepwise reduction in dosage over a two- or three-month period. The h ealth care providers should carefully monitor the adolescent for withdrawal syndromes and reemergence of depressive symptoms (Esman, 1999 p.222).Relationship to Suicide Rates suicidal thoughts and attempts are among the diagnostic criteria for major depression. Suicidal ideation is quite common, and has been reported in more than 60% of depressed preschoolers, preadolescents, and adolescents. Actual suicidal attempts also may occur, at rates that appear to be higher among depressed adolescents than among depressed adults (Mash Barkley, 2003 p.336). Studies have shown consistently high rates of comorbid psychiatric disorders in depressed children and adolescents. The comorbidity rate in children and adolescents with depression has been reported to be 80% to 95%. The most common comorbid disorders in adolescents with depression are anxiety disorders, with rates ranging from 40% to 50%. Moreover, substance abuse frequently co-occurs with depression.Adolescents with major depression a re at risk for impairment in school performance and interpersonal relationships, which may interfere with movement of appropriate developmental tasks. Suicidal behavior is a common sequela. A 10-yar follow-up of depressed child and adolescent outpatients found that 4.4% committed suicide. Mood disorder, prior to suicide attempt, and substance abuse are major risk factors for adolescent suicide (Esman, 1999 p.216). Depressed and suicidal children and adolescents are often not identified. Identification of children and adolescents who talk suicidal ideation or suicidal acts is crucial since such symptoms are recurrent and strong predictors of youth suicide. Other risk factors for youth suicide behavior have been described including family, other environmental and biological factors. Notably, family history of suicidal behavior increases risk for youth suicide (Rapoport, 2000 p.231).ReferenceCoffey, E. C. (2006). Pediatric Neuropsychiatry. Lippincott Williams Wilkins.Corveleyn etal, J. (2005). The Theory and Treatment of Depression Towards a Dynamic Interactionism Model. Routledge.Esman, A. H. (1999). Adolescent Psychiatry Developmental and Clinical Studies. Routledge.Gotlib, I., Hammen, C. L. (2002). Handbook of Depression. Guilford Press.Gottlieb, M. I., Williams, J. (1991). Developmental-behavioral Disorders Selected Topics. Springer.Hersen, M., Hasselt, V. B. (2001). Advanced Abnormal Psychology. Springer.Maj, M., Sartorius, N. (2002). Depressive Disorders. joke Wiley and Sons.Mash, E. J., Barkley, R. A. (2006). Child Psychopathology. Guilford Press.Mash, E. J., Barkley, R. A. (2006). Treatment of Childhood Disorders. Guilford Press.Preskorn, S. (2004). Antidepressants Past, Present, and Future. Springer.Rapoport, J. L. (2000). Childhood Onset of Adult Psychopathology Clinical and Research Advances. American Psychiatric Pub., Inc.Rossenber, D., Ryan, N. (1998). Pocket Guide for the Textbook of Pharmacotherapy for Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Di sorders. Psychology Press.Rutter, M., Taylor, E. A. (2002). Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Blackwell Publishing.

Recruitment process and documentation at West Cheshire College Essay Example for Free

Recruitment process and corroboration at double-u Cheshire College EssayRecruitment is the initial part of the human resources. The candidate for a specific subscriber line manipulation needs to have all essential skills required in order to be successful. Recruitment segment needs to make sure that they ar getting decent people for right position, they are monitor staff constantly for any further developments and improvements as well as the department ensures that they are vigilant to consider a better practice. The purpose of monitoring staff is to improve their performance and offer a training if it necessary. There are two main dynamic documents used in westward Cheshire College business concern profile and person specification. In order to make sure that the formation has right people for right positions, both documents needs to be clear and be completed in a condition way. Layout of these documents is actually similar and both are generally accepted tasks but the most important document is job description.Job profile is a brief summary of the job, which explains what tasks are involved, what is the purpose of this job and what are the duties and responsibilities of this position. person specification is a statement of attributes required for a specific job role. These can be give out into two sections essential and desirable. Person specification describes what qualifications, skills, experience, and approach the candidate needs to have. If the candidate has all of the attributes, this person is considered to be strong candidate and has more chances to become successful within this job role.Once the documentation is completed for any specific job role, the Human Resources department needs to start to think well-nigh advertisement of this job and when it comes to the ending date, they need to select few candidates which then are going to be invited for an interview. Yet again, these documents are used interviewer depart create questi ons upon the job profile and person specification and forget complete a checklist of skills against person specification.If the candidate is successful, will get to know terms and conditions of the employment as well as any other important information about the organisation.Importance of employability, personal and converse skills in the recruitment process and retention of staff.There are many different factors to consider when the organisation decides to recruit new people or keeping current employees. All of them needs to have correct skills which match up the job description. Right candidate will have strong communication skills in order to communicate within the team or with the customers. If the candidate applies for a college officer position, he will deal with different enquiries from staff, learners and external contacts therefore it is really important that this person is able to communicate at very high standards and that the tasks are to the full understood and carrie d out effectively.It is also important that the candidate is free to undertake any training if required and is willing to develop personal skills and other attributes this would possibly divine service to achieve their targets, and this shows that the candidate has strong employability skills.Retention of staffIt is important that the organisation retain the staff who are doing their job correctly and are achieving their job targets. This is highly beneficial for any businesses the staff is already fully trained, know exactly what are the job duties and responsibilities and they are able to resolve any problems much quicker.West Cheshire College retain highly qualified staff to ensure that the organisation is providing service at the highest standards.The organisation is doing so by offering1. training and development2. free education3. support4. very good functional conditions5. fair rate of pay6. staff discount7. holidays

Men continuous search for the avenue of the known and unknown reality Essay Example for Free

Men continuous search for the avenue of the known and unknown reality EssayThe title itself draws a fascinating debate. The Known domain can be broadly explained because humans already know what it is. It is already known by galore(postnominal) people. If we give meaning to the Unknown Reality it is something we havent seen yet, went yet or even discovered. How volition man find the access to that reality? Will we know if it is the unknown weve been searching for? Ill give my opinion on the Unknown, maybe it is the reality that is already in front of us scarce we dont see it because we neglect our understanding for it. Maybe we dont open our minds and ca-ca that reality unknown. The avenue between the known and unknown is being open minded, trying to try in both aspects for us to understand both realities. If we keep tolerating ourselves in neglecting our capability to understand, then man volition have an endless search for that avenue. Contradiction to that, if man ha s the determination and hunger to seek the truth, then they leave find what they be looking for that both reality is there, and will realize that the avenue to it is the ability to listen and understand.If man continues to be blind, they will never reach that avenue and the Unknown Reality itself. Both realities are in front of us. But people only pay attention to only one side and brings an effect of ignorance to people. Many people have not yet realized the truth that is being fixed down to them for being ignorant. I believe that what they are searching for is easily seen when we give understanding to it.

Protecting and Preserving Our Environment Essay Example for Free

Protecting and Preserving Our Environment EssayAt WD, we recognize the need to preserve and nourish the earths vital indwelling resources. We believe that part of being a good corporate citizen and a good neighbor is nourishing or improving the cleanliness of the air, water and land of the locations in which we operate. As a result, our facilities throughout the world comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations, and each has developed and implemented a world-wide set of practices designed to ensure continued submission. In addition, we continually review our operations and processes to identify opportunities which ply us to trim down or recycle by fruits generated by our activities. We are as well concerned about defend the vivid resources of the communities in which our products are exchange and commitd. We review the content of the products we manufacture and have established programs to pass by or phase out the use of certain materials restricted by international legislation. We have also begun offering for sale a line of products specifically designed to reduce the environmental refer resulting from their use. solely of our manufacturing facilities in Asia have environmental trouble systems in place which are ISO 14001 certified. Each facility has a comprehensive policy and set of supporting procedures addressing environmental permits, contaminant prevention, uncivilized substances, drive awaywater and solid wastes, airborne emissions and product content. Our policies express a commitment to continued receipts, and to this end, we review the status of our environmental management systems at least annually. any of our manufacturing facilities have environmental specialists onsite, and we provide training programs on environmental practices for employees whose job duties impact our environmental management systems. In addition, all of our facilities provide clear written direction to all employees and workers in languag es take away to each site regarding requirements and responsibilities for environmental practices in accordance with company policy.Compliance with RoHS and WEEE DirectivesWD products manufactured and sold worldwide after August 1, 2005, meet or exceed Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) compliance requirements as mandated by the European Union for electrical and electronic products. The RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament, which was utile in the EU beginning July 1, 2006, aims to protect human health and the environment by restricting the use of certain hazardous substances in in the buff equipment, and consists of restrictions on lead, mercury, cadmium, and other substances. The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive was developed to minimize the disposal of electrical and electronic equipment into landfills. WD hard drive products and packaging include the WEEE symbolisation in support of this directive.Supplier ComplianceWD has co nducted and continues to conduct very extensive tests regarding use of environmental gentle material on all our components. WD requires all component suppliers meet WDs environmental Specification, titled WDs Environmental Guidelines for seculars, Components and Products. This 20-page Specification sets forth the maximum threshold limits for restricted, prohibited and managed substances and requires suppliers to adhere to all applicable laws. In addition, the Specification states that all WD suppliers and sub-suppliers will be expected to complete environmental declaration forms for all new materials and components based on a combination of knowledge of their incoming raw materials, process review and their experience analytical testing and certification data. Suppliers are mandatory to maintain documented records, made available to westerly digital, indicating which measures are used to ensure compliance to the Specification. We review all suppliers Declarations of compliance w ith WDs environmental Specification during the sling of every new hard drive program and also track this together with a third party Analytical lab data by component in our Environmental Compliance database. In addition, we maintain strict requirements with respect to Supplier Process/Material Change requests. Suppliers are also required to keep records of their in process tests to ensure compliance to the okay Process Management Plan andapproved materials. These are regularly size uped by WD. glasshouse Gas EmissionsGlobal climate change, caused by increasing concentrations of atmospherical carbon dioxide, is one of the most significant concerns facing our world today. As a corporate citizen, WD is curiously sensitive to the effects of global climate change. The need to understand the science of climate change and to hammer appropriate policy to address scientific findings is intensifying with each passing day. To view WDs Greenhouse Gas report, click here.QA for Environmental and Hazardous MaterialsEnvironmentalQDoes westbound digital have management representatives amenable for assuring compliance with respect to environmental laws, regulations and codes? AYes. western sandwich digital has management representatives at all tiny sites whose core responsibility is monitoring, communicating and training employees in all aspects of environmental compliance as cogitate to the specific facility.QDo westerly digitals facilities receive periodic audits of environmental practices in order to measure out conformance with regulatory and other requirements? AYes. Western Digital conducts both internal and external audits to evaluate its compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations.QWhat types of policies, rules or procedures does Western Digital maintain relative to environmental programs? AWestern Digital maintains environmental polices, rules and/or procedures which address environmental permits, pollution prevention, hazardous substances, liquid waste, solid waste, air emission controls and product content. The substance of these programs is delivered to our employee population utilizing various formats including in-person training, web-based training, face-to-face communications, postings and bulletins. All programs are communicated invarious languages appropriate to the employee population of each of our facilities to insure that all employees have a clear understanding of the programs.QDoes Western Digital place contractual requirements on its suppliers to be in compliance with environmental laws, regulations and codes of conduct? AYes. Whenever possible, Western Digital executes contracts with its suppliers which require, among other things, that the suppliers comply with all relevant and applicable environmental laws and regulations.QIs Western Digital required to maintain certain environmental permits in the operations of its facilities? AYes. Western Digital is required to maintain certain environmental permi ts as related to the operations of its facilities. Based on the geography and the operations, permits may be required for chemical substance handling and storage, waste treatment, wastewater discharge, air emissions and storage tanks.QDoes Western Digital make available Material Data Safety Sheets (MSDS) to workers that handle chemicals? AYes. Western Digital makes MSDS sheets available to employees onsite at all of its facilities. In addition, Western Digital contracts for OnCall MSDS information domestically.Hazardous MaterialsQDoes Western Digital use hazardous materials in its manufacturing process? AYes. Western Digital utilizes a variety of hazardous materials in its manufacturing operations. Classifications of hazardous materials include flammables, combustibles, corrosives and toxic gases.QHow does Western Digital store chemicals at its facilities? AWestern Digital stores all hazardous materials in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Storage areas are secured an d covered containing various types of containers including bottles, cylinders, drums and other approved vessels with the appropriate type of labeling and containment as required or recommended by codes, regulations and other authorities.QDoes Western Digital generate wastes that are classified as hazardous wastes? AYes. Western Digital generates various types and quantities of hazardous wastes. All wastes are disposed of in compliance with applicable law, and we regularly audit our hazardous waste haulers and their facilities.QDoes Western Digital have a program or procedures for management of hazardous waste? AYes. Western Digital has a variety of programs and procedures for the management of its hazardous waste. These include monitoring, characterization, treatment, conversion and disposition. All wastes are disposed of in compliance with applicable law, and we regularly audit our hazardous waste haulers and their facilities.QDoes Western Digital have a site specific management sy stem registered to ISO 14001, OSHAS 18001, or other acknowledge health and safety or environmental management standards? AYes. Western Digital factories in Malaysia and Thailand maintain management systems which have earned the ISO 14001 and OSHAS 18001 designation.QDoes Western Digital have programs or procedures to reduce or eliminate pollution and waste in its operations? AWestern Digital is always looking for ways to eliminate or reduce pollution or waste generated by our operations. Among the programs we consider are solvent re-use or elimination, process waste and emission minimization, packaging reduction, recycling or elimination as well as reductions in babys room gas (GHG) emissions.QDoes Western Digital have programs or procedures to reduce the use of energy, water and other natural resources in its operations? AWestern Digital is always looking for ways to reduce energy and other natural resource consumption in our operations. Among the programs we consider are evaluat ing product or process design modifications, improvement in energy efficiency of process, and the evaluation of construction, maintenance and land use programs.